See putuna on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "pituna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":der",
"3": "tup-gua-pro:*pɨtun<id:night>",
"id": "night",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "putun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of putun",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "pytũ"
},
"expansion": "Mbya Guarani pytũ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of putun.\nCognate with Mbya Guarani pytũ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pytuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyxuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eputuna",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "putuna (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "putuna (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"tu",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amãpytuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "popytuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "putumimbyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "putunusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pytunarõ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Night",
"orig": "tpw:Night",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "tpw:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Good night",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Tiá nde putuna",
"translation": "Good night",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-putuna-tpw-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "tpw:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-putuna-tpw-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈtũna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũna"
}
],
"word": "putuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi doublets",
"Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũna",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũna/3 syllables",
"tpw:Night",
"tpw:Times of day"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "pituna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":der",
"3": "tup-gua-pro:*pɨtun<id:night>",
"id": "night",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "putun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of putun",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "pytũ"
},
"expansion": "Mbya Guarani pytũ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of putun.\nCognate with Mbya Guarani pytũ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pytuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyxuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eputuna",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "putuna (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "putuna (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"tu",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amãpytuna"
},
{
"word": "popytuna"
},
{
"word": "putumimbyka"
},
{
"word": "putunusu"
},
{
"word": "pytunarõ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Good night",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Tiá nde putuna",
"translation": "Good night",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈtũna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũna"
}
],
"word": "putuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putuna meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"putuna"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putuna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.